Polk County,
North Carolina

Celebrating 150 Years of Heritage - 1855-2005

logo Polk County was formed in 1855 from Rutherford and Henderson Counties. It was named in honor of Colonel William Polk "who rendered distinguished service in the Battles of Germantown, Brandywine and Eutaw, in all of which he was wounded." The act directed that the court and records should be kept at the home of J. Mills until a courthouse could be erected. It also named commissioners to obtain a site for public buildings, lay out a town by the name of Columbus, and erect a courthouse.

The courthouse is almost as old as Polk County. Completed in 1859, the antebellum structure is the oldest courthouse in Western North Carolina and the eighth oldest in the entire state that still holds judicial functions in its courtroom. At the commemoration event, the county's history and legacy will be honored in speech and song, including a 150th Celebration Anthem, which has been written for the occasion.

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Interesting Facts from 1855

President of the United States -
Franklin Pierce
(1853-1857)

Governor of North Carolina -
Warren Winslow (1854-1855)

There were 31 states in the Union. Can you name them?

Harnett and Wilson NC counties also formed

What Were People Reading?

Henry David Thoreau, Walden
Thomas Bulfinch, Bulfinch's Mythology
Walt Whitman, Leaves of Grass
Putnam's Monthly Magazine Jan, 1855
John Bartlett, Barlett's Familiar Quotations
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow "Song of Hiawatha"

What Were People Singing and Playing?

Listen to the Mockingbird,
   Alice Hawthorne (view sheet music)
Jeannie With the Light Brown Hair,
   Stephen Foster (view sheet music)

What was happening in the world?

Livingston discovers Victoria Falls

Florence Nightengale pioneer of nursing works on the reform of hospitals.

Sixth National Woman's Rights Convention held in Cincinnati

Crimean War (England, France and Turkey against Russia), Indian Wars (Seminole Wars, River Rouge Wars) in the United States, "Bloody Kansas" Armed clashes in Kansas between pro- and anti-slavery forces


This website provided and maintained by the Polk County Public Library
webmaster

updated 02/01/2006 CST

 


Old polk county contest

Categories

Just how old is old in Polk County?   The committee facilitating Polk County's 150 th birthday celebration is sponsoring a contest to identify some of Polk County's favorite "oldest" things.  

"This is one of those contests where the fun starts long before the winners are announced," said James Metcalf, co-chair of the facilitating committee. "We hope the project will be a topic of conversation among friends and neighbors and will give us all an opportunity to learn about some of the oldest treasures in our county."  

Submissions were recognized throughout the year, and the winning submission in each category received a special appreciation gift package in February, 2006. Pacjages included a framed map of early Polk County, a commomorative coin of the Over the Mountain campaign, historic postcards, a 31 star map, a 150th license plate and a gift certificate to Caro-Mi Restaurant in Pacolet Valley.


Official Polk County Song

lyrics by Anna Pack Conner
music by Rita Landrum

Winning Entries:  

•  Oldest house in its original location

George W. Bradley cabin - Cooper's Gap - 1780

•  Oldest house that has been moved

Gosser cabin - Pacolet Valley - 1750

•  Oldest continuous operating business

McFarland's Funeral Chapel - 1911

•  Oldest civic organization

Lanier Library- Tryon- 1905

•  Oldest Church

Green Creek First Baptist Church - 1796

•  Oldest known photograph

George W. Bradley - 1864

•  Oldest family

The Blackwell Family - 1775

•  Oldest resident (born in and still living in Polk County)

Grace Eunice Gibbs Wilson - Sunny View - born July 1, 1901

Read more about the winners/ view photos

Special Merchandise View Polk County 1860 Census (our first census)
Buy an Early Polk County Map at WJRJ Radio Station, 60 Court House, Columbus, NC 28722 - $15.00 checks or money order if ordering through the mail.

SPECIAL Exhibits and ARTICLES
View special Online exhibits
created by the Polk County Public Library ||Centennial artifacts

Read Special Sesquicentennial Articles courtesy of Tryon Daily Bulletin

Early Families of Polk County Project

If your family name appears on the list of the and you have family history to share, we want to hear from you. We also want to hear from you if your families have a Polk County long history.

The first person to respond to our search for early family documentation was Garland Rhodes of Flat Rock, NC. He provided a notebook of his family history. He has been given an early Polk County map and a 31 star flag for his submission.The notebook has been added to the special collections of the Polk County Public Library. We have also received family histories from the Womack's, Laughters and Harris's, Anyone else wishing to submit a familly history is encourage to contact the Polk County Historical Association.

Early Polk County Map

map

Early Families of Polk County listed on the map
R. Patch (probably a river reference, not a name)
J.W. Harris
William Whitesides
L. Lynch
E. Lynch
J. Blackwells
J. Kings
Wm Tabor
Esq. Nesbit Dimsdale
Adolphus Mills
L. Kings
D.D.S. Ford (probably a river crossing , not a name)
Jas. Morris
Wm. Wilkins
B. Lankford
Wm. Hamilton
Elizabeth Jones
G.R. Mills

Jason Carsons
Joseph McDowell Carsons
Esq. Miller
Poors Ford (probably a river crossing , not a name)
H. Fagins
J. Watskins
Chester McKinney
Jas. Blackwell
A.M. Ally
Jas Jackson
J. Lyles
J.W. Hampton
W. Mills
Columbus Mills
Wm Metcalf
Jesse Rhoads
Jo. Clouds

http://publib.polknc.org/150